The President of Hawaii was the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Hawaii.Dole as the republic's first President. What we stand for defines us'--it always has. Died: June 9, 1926 in Honolulu, Hawaii. So what are you waiting for? . Died: June 9, 1926 in Honolulu, Hawaii. 61% average accuracy. Over time, they established chiefdoms on each one of the islands and developed complex systems of government, agriculture, land stewardship, and culture. In analyzing the causes and effects of United States Imperialism from 1870 to 191 6, one finds that there are three main factors. Just to clarify. In 1887, members of the Reform Party seized the government palace, and forced King David Kalakaua to sign what has come to be called the Bayonet Constitution. Tags: Question 16 . Although they grew up in Hawaii, these people always held close connections with the United States. Sanford B. Dole. Iconiq Growth Competition, President Grover Cleveland sent a U.S official to restore the monarchy and make peace with the . These cookies do not store any personal information. 36 chapters | Read about the overthrow of Hawaiian monarchy, the establishment of the Republic of Hawaii, and the annexation of Hawaii. flashcard sets. SURVEY . Hawaii was made a territory in 1900, and Dole became its first governor. Sanford B. Dole transfers sovereignty of Hawaii to the United States at Iolani Palace in Honolulu, August 12, 1898. 1. The beautiful land of Hawaii has a messy past. Define the word "Imperialism" . 7 months ago. Questo sito utilizza cookie di profilazione propri o di terze parti. [21], Dole's cousin, Edmund Pearson Dole, came to Hawaii to practice law in 1895, and became Attorney General of Hawaii from 1900 to 1903. America Claims An Empire. All rights reserved. The Republic of Hawaii, of which Dole was president, eventually became annexed by the United States in 1898. 8. They played a key role in developing Hawaii's profitable sugar industry. The rest of the land was use to install sugar companies. Spurred by the nationalism aroused by the Spanish-American War, the United States annexed Hawaii in 1898 at the urging of President William McKinley. At the hands of Dole and the provisional government, Queen Liliuokalani was forced to abdicate the throne. [25] A broader definition of imperialism is the extension or expansionusually by the use of military forceof a nation's authority or rule over territories not currently under its control. You must include a concluding paragraph that explains how an anti-imperialist would respond to the Alfred Mahan's view on acquiring colonies. In 1898 it was annexed as a U.S. terrirtory, becoming a state in 1959. an area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges. Worldwide Views of Imperialism. View my complete profile . castle lake mastiffs; stetson open road knock off; new idea uni system history Only $35.99/year. European powers established colonies throughout Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Imperialism In Southeast Asia. This newspaper reporter found the 'missing' Dr. Livingstone, mapped the Congo river, and was hired by King Leopold to obtain land throughout the Congo., This term referred to Dutch people living in southern Africa, and is also the Dutch word for farmer., This meeting established rules for European colonization of Africa without any input from African rulers or representatives., This British . New government is headed by Sanford B. Dole . Imperialism Continues (1875 - 1959) - In 1875, the U.S signed the Reciprocity Treaty. Snap On F720 Ratchet Repair Kit, Who was Sanford B. Dole? In June 1887 local businessmen, sugar planters, and politicians backed by the Honolulu Rifles forced the dismissal of the cabinet of controversial Walter M. Gibson and forced the adoption of the 1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii. On January 17, while the Queen's ministers . Kelly Byrne Princeton, 0. - The given territory to the U.S was used to make a military base called Pearl Harbor. Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound. He was also the President of the Republic of Hawaii and the Territorial Governor of Hawaii following its annexation. 6. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Hawaii is the most recent of the 50 U.S. states, and is the only U.S. state made up entirely of islands. Explain how the United States acquired Hawaii following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). 18-1: Imperialism and America The Roots of American Imperialism 2. economic imperialism. They say your views are dangerous, hateful, fearful, or racist. Dole's government secured diplomatic recognition from every nation that had recognized the Kingdom of Hawaii, and weathered several attempts to restore the monarchy, including a January 1895 counter-rebellion led by Robert William Wilcox. professional boxing referees; uf college of medicine class of 2023; kalalau valley hippies After working as a lawyer in Boston as a young man, he returned to Hawaii and became. (B) describe how the . Hawaii was made a territory in 1900, and Dole became its first governor. After Kalkaua's death, his sister Queen Liliuokalani appointed him to her Privy Council on August 31, 1891. The so-called "Bayonet Constitution" sharply restricted the powers of the monarchy and limited suffrage to property owners, which had . First we'll learn about the early history of Hawaii, and then we'll see how it came to be annexed by the United States. 18-1: Imperialism and America The Roots of American Imperialism 2. You must create a . In 1820, Protestant missionaries began to arrive, marking the beginning of American influence in Hawaii. In 1897, new president William McKinley was inaugurated, who had a more imperialistic foreign policy than his predecessor. kutztown university engineering; this old house kevin o'connor wife; when a flashlight grows dim quote; pet friendly rv campgrounds in florida 100. MAIN IDEAMAIN IDEA Terms & Names Queen Liliuokalani imperialism Alfred T. Mahan William Seward Pearl Harbor Sanford B. Dole Beginning in 1867 and continuing . Hawaii was an independent monarchy, ruled by Queen Liliuokalani, and exported sugar to the U.S. . Sed quis, Copyright Sports Nutrition di Fabrizio Paoletti - P.IVA 04784710487 - Tutti i diritti riservati. 1894 , with Dole as president. Sanford Ballard Dole (April 23, 1844 June 9, 1926) was a lawyer and jurist from the Hawaiian Islands. The Newlands Resolution formally annexed the Hawaiian Islands and created the Territory of the Hawaii in 1898. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As president of the republic, Dole traveled to Washington, D.C., in early 1898 to personally urge annexation of Hawaii by the United States. sanford b dole views on imperialism. Openly assisted by American troops who landed under unauthorized orders of U.S. minister in Honolulu, John C. Stevens. View Ch 17 and 18 Review_ Progressivism and Imperialism.pdf from HISTORY MISC at Florida Panhandle Technical College. In January 1893 Dole agreed to serve as the leader of the committee, acting for Hawaiian sugar interests and their American allies, that was formed to overthrow Queen Liliuokalani (who had succeeded her brother, Kalakaua, in 1891) and to seek annexation of Hawaii by the United States. Fearing an invasion, the Queen abdicated her throne, and Sanford B. Dole, the son of Protestant missionaries in Hawaii, set up a provisional . Served as only president of the independent Republic of Hawaii and first governor of the Territory of Hawaii. From 1795 to 1810, the Hawaiian Islands became unified into a kingdom under the leadership of Kamehameha I, a chieftain from the Island of Hawaii (Big Island). Asia) led to the U.S. desire to do the same = competition with Europe 3. There are 100,000+ essays, DBQs, study guides, practice tests, etc. No surprise here! Following the Great Mahele, in which private land ownership became allowed, Hawaii became an important source of sugar for the United States, and the American owners of the sugar plantations wanted more power. American Imperialism bingo card with Imperialism, Sanford B. Dole, Pearl Harbor, Treaty of Paris, U.S.S Maine, Rough Riders, Yellow Journalism, San Juan Hill, Open Door Note Policy and Penetrate By the 1850s American missionary families in the islands had birthed more than 250 white children, considered Hawaiian subjects by the indigenous monarchy . Most scholars would consider the annexation of Hawaii to be imperialism. Q. Racist Roots: Belief is racial and cultural superiority of Anglo-Saxons led many to claim the U.S. Sanford B. Dole 6. Chapter 10. View Imperialism Quiz Part 1.docx from SPANISH 2 JF3N at Florida Virtual School. Expansion and Imperialism . The son of a Protestant missionary family from Maine, Dole had grown up in Hawaii. W.E.B DuBois, "Returning Soldiers" (May, 1919) In order to access these resources, . Desire for military strength Thirst for new markets Belief in cultural superiority What did the U.S. do to strengthen their military? Learn about the role and history of U.S. imperialism in Hawaii. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Over the next several decades, foreign influences became stronger in the islands. He has taught students of all ages at schools and colleges in the United States, Spain, Chile, Vietnam, and Malaysia. His parents were. Hawaii was united into a single kingdom in 1810 under the leadership of Kamehameha I. Sanford Ballard Dole (April 23, 1844 - June 9, 1926) was a lawyer and jurist in the Hawaiian Islands as a kingdom, protectorate, republic, and territory. Many people from the United States began to settle in Hawaii, raising their families there as they tried to convert the Native Hawaiians to their religion. Dole requested to annex Hawaii, or add it to the U.S as an official state, but congress opposed. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. saw an opportunity to promote the views of the Annexation Club and formed a new Committee of Safety. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. A historical narrative defending the legitimacy of the revolution of 1893, the annexation of 1898, and the statehood vote of 1959. In 1893 Sanford B. Dole (born on Kawai) organized the "Committee of Safety" ( a misnomer if there ever was one) and led a group of white sugar planters and, with the aid of US marines, overthrew the monarchy of Queen Lilinokalani . The Age of Imperialism: An online History. A descendant of the American missionary community to Hawaii, Dole advocated the westernization of Hawaiian government and culture. Foreign trade becoming increasingly important to American economy in late 19th Century Increase in population, wealth, and industrial production End of the frontier: 1890, many Americans believed U.S. had to . Missionaries in Hawaii. He also served as a justice on Hawaiian Kingdom's Supreme Court. But after the Great Mahele, private land ownership was allowed. A descendant of the American missionary community to Hawaii, Dole advocated the westernization of Hawaiian government and culture. This history unit covers United States expansionism around the turn of the century, with many links to related sites. The son of American Protestant missionaries, Dole spent two years in the United States (186668) studying at Williams College in Williamstown, Mass. The 1919 Treaty of Versailles contributed to the start of World War II in Europe. Sanford B. Dole, an elderly judge with a flowing, white beard, became its president. Log in now . For a wider view of the region: Map of Caribbean region Map of Latin America . Sanford B. Dole's interview Becoming President of the Republic of Hawaii His views on imperialism Missionaries in Hawaii You must include a concluding paragraph that explains how an anti-imperialist would respond to the Alfred Mahan's view on acquiring colonies. The annexation of Hawaii was the culmination of decades of efforts by American business interests and their supporters in the Hawaiian Islands. Creator. Sanford B. Dole, the author says, was deeply involved with. You must create a headline for your article and an illustration - Imperialism--1890-1900 . Known as the Newlands Resolution after its sponsor, U.S. Representative Francis Newlands (D-Nevada), it came into effect on August 12, 1898. Sanford Ballard Dole was born on April 23, 1844 on Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. . The granting of U.S. statehood to the islands after they were purchased from the Hawaiian monarch Anyway, white settlers dominated Hawaiian politics after they got a foothold in the islands. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The Age of Imperialism: An online History. Imperialism is when a nation works to expand its power and influence. After being defeated, Wilcox and the other conspirators were captured and sentenced to death, but had their sentences reduced or commuted by Dole. Openly assisted by American troops who landed under unauthorized orders of U.S. minister in Honolulu, John C. Stevens. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. This request she flatly refused, stating that the revolutionists should be punished and should have their lands confiscated. Sanford Ballard Dole (April 23, 1844 - June 9, 1926) was a lawyer and jurist from the Hawaiian Islands. Terms : Hide Images. ANALYZING MOTIVESWhy do you think Sanford Dole wanted the United States to annex Hawaii? Three factors fueled the new American imperialism: desire for military strength thirst for new markets belief in cultural superiority DESIRE FOR MILITARY STRENGTHSeeing that other nations were establishing a global military presence, American leaders advised that the United States build up its own military strength. At the time of Cook's arrival, each Hawaiian island was ruled as an independent chiefdom. explain why significant events, policies, and individuals, including the Spanish-American War, U.S. expansionism, Alfred Thayer Mahan, Theodore Roosevelt, and Sanford B. Dole moved the United States into the position of a world power. a country or a territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power. Queen Liliuokalani inherited the throne after the death of her brother, King David Kalakaua. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. 9. Massachusetts Historical Society take over the government building imprisoning the queen in her palace & establishing a provisional government with Sanford B. Dole as president. that are only available to members that contribute. [1], Dole was born April 23, 1844, in Honolulu to Protestant Christian missionaries from Maine in the United States. Identify factors that influenced American imperialism 3. When, finally, in 1900 Congress created the Territory of Hawaii, Dole was appointed the first territorial governor by President William McKinley. By the mid-1890s, that prospect seemed anything but certain. [22] Another cousin, James Dole, came to Hawaii in 1899 and founded the Hawaiian Pineapple Company on Oahu, which later became the Dole Food Company. Gradually, the social and cultural imperialism that the missionaries brought to the islands developed into the exploitative commercial power that overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. Full Name: Sanford Ballard Dole. National Archives at College Park - Textual Reference. These major factors of united States Imperialism in this time period are: Hawaii, the Spanish-American war, and Theodore Roosevelt. Imperialism and the First World War. Campus Reform'--and readers like you'--are pushing back. D. Tiny minority of white planters led by Sanford B. Dole organized successful revolt in 1893. MAIN IDEAMAIN IDEA Terms & Names Queen Liliuokalani imperialism Alfred T. Mahan William Seward Pearl Harbor Sanford B. Dole Beginning in 1867 and continuing . For a wider view of the region: Map of Caribbean region Map of Latin America . pray for the destruction of your enemies kjv / 1 monster way corona, ca 92879 / sanford b dole views on imperialism. Three factors fueled the new American imperialism: desire for military strength thirst for new markets belief in cultural superiority DESIRE FOR MILITARY STRENGTHSeeing that other nations were establishing a global military presence, American leaders advised that the United States build up its own military strength. Hawaii cont. Jul 2, 1776: Congress votes for independence On this day in 1776, the Second Continental Congress, assembled in Philadelphia, formally adopts Richard Henry Lee's resolution for independence from Great Britain. Ch 17 and 18 Review: Progressivism and Imperialism Key Terms and People to . medical careers that don't require math in sa, If Broker A Offers To Cooperate With Broker B, Miami Beach Convention Center Testing Hours, houses for rent in sandfields port talbot, can you bury a pet in your backyard in massachusetts. Who was Sanford B. Dole? -Americans lead by Ambassador Stevens overthrow the Queen They establish the Republic of Hawaii They put Sanford B. Dole at the head of the new government They try to become annexed by the United States Now democratic and tax free goods, no tarrif on the banas because it's a [part of the US. Social Science. [3][4], Dole attended Oahu College for one year and then Williams College in 18661867. There was a revolt by some pro-American Hawaiians Supported by U.S. diplomat John L. Stevens Queen Liliuokalani overthrown and imprisoned Stevens recognized the provisional govt. ECONOMICS CONNECT TO TODAY Then in 1890, the McKinley Tariff Act passed by the U.S. view of American exceptionalism might have been used to justify imperialism . Have an account? Edit. 1894 , with Dole as president. President William McKinley, who succeeded Cleveland in 1897, favored U.S. control of the islands. Log in now . Native to the islands were the Polynesian people, a diverse population spread out across the Pacific region. Imperialism DRAFT. Expansion of World trade. Imperialism 5. . Sanford B. Dole was the Hawaiian politician most sympathetic to the American businessmen. Copyright 2020 | Tous droits rservs |. Plano Personalizado; Plano Padro; wearing a mask makes my allergies worse The European powers saw Kamehameha I as a pawn who could be manipulated for their advantage. Home. Dollar Diplomacy 7. Stevens immediately recognized the new provisional government, headed by Harvard-trained lawyer Sanford B. Dole-a son of missionaries whose first cousin once removed would later make his surname . 1795-1810: Kamehameha I unifies the Hawaiian Islands into a kingdom. Their descendants became businesspeople, teachers, and government officials. that took her place Pineapple grower Sanford B. Dole - President of new Republic of Hawaii Republic of Hawaii sought U.S. annexation Liliuokalani appealed to President Cleveland The Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 - Gave the United States economic privliges regarding Hawaiian sugar. He suppressed their voting rights in the Bayonet Constitution of 1887 and helped to overthrow their monarchy without their consent in 1893. following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In 1778 British Captain James Cook discovered the Hawaiian Islands. But Dole, who was a highly skilled and successful lawyer, forcefully advocated for the new government and annexation. The ephemera includes some genealogical items (family trees) as well as two copies of newspapers, from San Francisco and Los Angeles, featuring articles about Sanford B. Dole as President of Hawaii and Hawaii becoming . He served in that post until his retirement on December 16, 1915 and was replaced by Horace Worth Vaughan. over weaker territories. [16] Not long afterward, the Provisional Government held a constitutional convention. Though she later denied ever having recommended any such thing, her alleged attitude lost her the goodwill of the Cleveland administration, which thereupon recognized the Republic of Hawaii on July 4, 1894.[15]. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In 1778, British explorer James Cook made the first outside contact with Hawaii, changing the islands forever. A constitutional convention was convened, and on July 4, 1894, the Republic of Hawaii was declared with Dole as president. 9. Omissions? 121 experts online. His wife Anna had the bird species Ciridops anna named after her.[26]. The following is an excerpt from her speech to the court, in which she explains her views on patriotism. Dole was a self declared president before annexation and because of his relation with the US he became the first governor of Hawaii. According to the PBS show "Hawaii's Last Queen" the Republic Hawaii's president Sanford Dole annexed the kingdom of Hawaii to the U.S on August 12, 1898. Traditionally, the Hawaiian people shared the land together. The 1898 Spanish American War led to world power status for the United States. Although Captain Cook was killed by Hawaiian warriors following an altercation, more ships began to arrive from the outside world. He led the efforts to overthrow the Hawaiian monarchy and was the president of the Republic of Hawaii. Sanford Dole was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, on April 23, 1844, the son of Protestant missionaries from New England. Libra Woman Likes And Dislikes, In the film Princess Kaiulani, his role was played by Will Patton. The situation was deteriorating into instability. Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources A-Z. ignored him U.S. did nothing about it -didn't want to interfere Jun 23 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM EDT. Sanford Ballard Dole. - Dole, Sanford B.--(Sanford Ballard),--1844-1926 . In January 1893, a revolutionary "Committee of Safety," organized by Sanford B. Dole, staged a coup against Queen Liliuokalani with the tacit support of the United States. 'demanded from' in a sentence. "[17] She later provided a more detailed accounting of the events from her perspective in her book, Hawaii's story by Hawaii's queen, Liliuokalani.[18]. 61% average accuracy. This bingo card has a free space and 24 words: U.S.S Maine, Protectorate, William McKinley, Open Door Policy, DeLome Letter, Spheres of Influence, Mark Twain, Battle of San Juan Hill, Imperialism, Big Stick Diplomacy, Roosevelt Corollary, Pancho Villa, John Hay, Theodore Roosevelt, Battle of Manila Bay, Yellow Journalism, Boxer Rebellion, Sanford B. Dole, Queen Liliuokalani, Big Stick Policy . Imperialism
2. . Therefore, the U.S finally decided to annex Hawaii as a U.S territory to help the U.S fight the Spanish Phillippines. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk Unknown IMPERIALISM. Disneyland Park Capacity Calendar, Screen Printing and Embroidery for clothing and accessories, as well as Technical Screenprinting, Overlays, and Labels for industrial and commercial applications Led by Lorrin A. Thurston and Sanford B. Dole, the Hawaiian League drafted a new constitution that reduced the power of the king and increased the power of the cabinet and Legislature. explain why significant events, policies, and individuals, including the Spanish-American War, U.S. expansionism, Alfred Thayer Mahan, Theodore Roosevelt, and Sanford B. Dole moved the United States into the position of a world power. The committee was chaired by Henry E. Cooper and consisted of thirteen members, all of whom were . B; Imperialism: Extension of a nation's power over other lands: Bayonet Constitution: A constitution the king of Hawaii was forced to sign which severely restricted his power and deprived most hawaiians of the vote: Liliuikalani: Hawaiian nationalist who wanted to do away with the bayonet constitution: Sanford B. Dole Racist Roots: Belief is racial and cultural superiority of Anglo-Saxons led many to claim the U.S. McKinley was in favor of annexation, and the change in leadership was soon felt. [23] James' father Charles Fletcher Dole also came to Hawaii in 1909.[24]. America & The Age of Imperialism 2. Mastering all the usages of 'demanded from' from sentence examples published by news publications. Subject Headings Ch 17 and 18 Review: Progressivism and Imperialism Key Terms and People to . Dole Middle School, located in Kalihi Valley on the island of Oahu, was named after him in April 1956, about a century after his father founded the school in Kloa. Jan 1, 1602. . In 1893, with the help of the United States Marines, pineapple planter Sanford B. Dole removed Queen Lilliuokalani from power and annexed this territory . In 1848, King Kamehameha III began a series of land reforms known as the Great Mahele, from a Hawaiian word meaning "to divide." Contributor Names Pughe, J. S. (John S.), 1870-1909, artist Created / Published Who was Sanford B. Dole? answer choices. Terms : Hide Images. This is accomplished through the direct acquisition of land and/or economic and political domination. The committee was chaired by Henry E. Cooper and consisted of thirteen members, all of whom were . Because of this America went to war with the Spanish in search of new . [20], Dole also served on commissions for Honolulu parks and the public archives. ignored him U.S. did nothing about it -didn't want to interfere Edit. a country or a territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power. Sanford B. Dole was the first president. Define the word "Imperialism" . Life. Pepsi Social Media Campaign, Integer ut molestie odio, a viverra ante. "The Spanish-American-Cuban War" page 589 1. Who was the leader of the 1895 Cuban revolt against Spain? On July 4, 1898, the U.S. Congress passed a joint resolution to annex the Republic of Hawaii. In addition, the new Constitution minimized the power of the Monarch in favor of more influential governance by the cabinet. Political Science; Imperialism + World War 1 quiz. D. Tiny minority of white planters led by Sanford B. Dole organized successful revolt in 1893. Upgrade to remove ads. . In Hawaiian, the pale and hair-like Spanish moss is called umiumi-o-Dole, meaning "Dole's beard". On February 1, Minister John Stevens recognized Dole's new government on his own authority and proclaimed Hawaii a U.S. protectorate. Accetta luso dei cookie per continuare la navigazione. [2] He was nursed by a native Hawaiian, and his father married Charlotte Close Knapp in 1846. Wait just a minute here. Anti-Imperialism . an independent but less-developed country controlled by private business interests rather than other governments. The so-called "Bayonet Constitution" sharply restricted the powers of the monarchy and limited suffrage to property owners, which had . 2022 Beckoning-cat.com. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Sanford B. Dole was known as the leader of the efforts to get Hawaii annexed by the United States. Sanford B. Dole was asked to serve as president, and by the next morning he had accepted the offer. In analyzing the causes and effects of United States Imperialism from 1870 to 191 6, one finds that there are three main factors. no credit check no security deposit apartments in chicago; sanket upadhyay palki sharma husband Alternar menu. Events in Chronological order leading to the illegal act of invading Hawaii. It did not always belong to the United States. - The given territory to the U.S was used to make a military base called Pearl Harbor. In 1836 he graduated from Bowdoin College, and in 1839 from the Bangor Theological Seminary. The best way to consolidate their influence would be if Hawaii became part of the United States. This source was used for another quote by King Kalakaua, "Hula is the language of the heart, therefore, the heartbeat of the Hawaiian people." They also formed an armed militia. First President Of The Republic Of Hawaii and Leader of the Movement to Overthrow Queen Liliuokalani Sanford Dole Sanford Ballard Dole: He was born April 23, 1844, in Honolulu, Hawaii. President William McKinley's nomination of Sanford B. Dole to be Governor of the Territory of Hawaii, May 4, 1900 Under the Hawaiian Organic Act of 1900, which created the government of the Territory of Hawaii, Hawaiians did not elect their governor. The businessmen found a sympathetic ear with Dole, who felt that if Hawaii became part of the United States, the businessmen would get the influence Dole felt they deserved. Who was Sanford B. Dole?

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